Friday, December 17, 2010

WANTED: Land for Sustainable Livestock Farming

Quennell Lake Livestock Conservancy is a breeding facility for endangered livestock, poultry and equines. Now in its 8th year, QLLC is a social enterprise with the following goals:

·         To maintain viable breeding populations of selected endangered breeds and promote these breeds to the farming community and the general public
·         To develop and promote environmentally, socially and economically sustainable farming practices that are well adapted to our local landscapes and climate
·         To provide learning and training opportunities for children, young people and those with challenges

We are looking for land to lease or buy in the Cedar/Yellowpoint area of Nanaimo to allow us to grow, expand our programs and provide medium to long term security. 25 acres or more preferred, rough grazing or brush welcome. A residential home is not essential, which may make this an interesting opportunity for retiring farmers who wish to continue to live on their farms and maintain farm tax status or other property owners with unused parcels of land. We are open to “creative” arrangements as well as straightforward commercial transactions.

Please contact Maria Castro for more information or with interesting offers!

mariacastro@shaw.ca 

Another Milestone in the Life of a Horse

Our little mustangs had their hooves trimmed for the first time. Thanks to Shane, Laura and the horse whisperer from Kamloops!

Quennell Lake Livestock Conservancy and the Farm at Cedar Woods Part Ways

2010 saw a new joint venture between our farm, Quennell Lake Livestock Conservancy, and the Farm at Cedar Woods. QLLC is a breeding facility for endangered livestock and poultry. The Farm at Cedar Woods is a healing and training environment for people with challenges. It seemed like a good fit. QLLC's herd of rare San Clemente Island goats, and the horses, spent the year clearing brush on Cedar Woods'  28 acres while giving students and visitors an opportunity to see and interact with the animals and learn something about livestock care. Cedar Woods also acquired chicks from us which they raised for sale and and a laying flock of their own.

The goats were very popular with all and did an admirable job on the blackberries and broom which are overrunning the property.




The students enjoyed working with the horses to move the electric netting we use for rotational grazing. They learned about trimming the goats'  hooves, and watched the farrier at work. They got to hold newborn goats in their arms.

Cindy, QLLC's farm help, and her daughter Nia taking up electric net with Apache
While we had been looking forward to our continuing collaboration with Cedar Woods in 2011, something very unexpected happened: the Board of Directors made the decision to continue operating the Farm at Cedar Woods without any livestock. We do not know the reasons for this decision. They have asked us to remove our animals by end January and will also be dispersing the Cedar Woods sheep.

QLLC will of course carry on with its breeding programs. We also wish to continue to offer learning and training opportunities in sustainable livestock management, particularly for children, youth and people with challenges. We now face the difficult task of finding another suitable piece of land - at very short notice.

If anybody happens to have 25+ acres of land sitting around in the Cedar/Yellowpoint area south of Nanaimo, Vancouver Island, BC that they would like to see put to a meaningful and rewarding use - please let us know!

Monday, November 29, 2010

Snow and Hula Hoops

It snowed Friday night. 4 inches of wet, heavy stuff - the kind we usually get around here. The kind that sends trees crashing down on fence lines, causes tarp shelters to crumple under the weight and propels everyone into crisis intervention mode. We spend all Saturday fixing stuff. Thankfully, we don't have any major disasters.

The snow has pushed the electric netting, which we use to contain the goats and our two leased geldings that live with them, flat to the ground in a number of places. The horses, Apache and Bree, took the opportunity to go for a walk. Apache, not stupid, appears to have headed straight for the bin where he knows the alfalfa pellets are kept. He nosed the lid off, and helped himself. Bree is afraid of plastic bins, but found the bucket of soaked alfalfa that was going to be Apache's extra feed for the day. This could have turned into a horrible disaster but, surprisingly, the two seem to have known when enough was enough. By the time we arrive on the scene, they have left the feed bins and are having a grand old time galloping through the snow, manes and tails flying. Since they can`t really get into too much trouble with us keeping an eye on them, and are clearly not in the least interested in returning to their paddock, we let them run around while we do chores and repair damage.

The munchkins, aka Spanish Mustang foals Xeo and Xoia, are kicking up their heels in the round pen. The snow seems to have sent everyone into play mode. I toss a hula hoop into the snow just to see what they'll do with it:


They both immediately go to check it out. They sniff, Xeo picks it up with his teeth. Xoia looses interest quickly, but Xeo continues to explore this interesting new thing. "Maybe I can stick a foot in???"



"Maybe I can stand in it with both feet?"


"Maybe I can pick it up with  my feet?"


"Maybe I can drag it around with my feet?"


"Maybe....???"


I think I need to find him a ball.


Wednesday, November 24, 2010

Outsmarted by a Pony

I was so pleased with myself. I had spent a fortune on livestock panels suitable for goats. I found a used 20' x 10' fairly heavy duty pipe-frame shelter. Weeks went by while I pondered how to rig it all together to make a field shelter that would be portable, yet could withstand the goats ramming their horns into it. I designed the entrances low enough to keep the horses out and stop them hogging the space, eating the goats' food and getting too fat. It took us hours, in the snow, frozen to the bone, to set everything up, tweaking things as we went along. Finally, there it stood. I was happy. The goats were happy.

The following day:

Sunday, November 14, 2010

Well Fed Dogs

Due to changes in plans and miscommunication, the dogs were fed twice last night. Farm management did not receive any complaints concerning this error.

Thursday, November 11, 2010

Nov 10 - First Day of School for Xeo and Xoia



Nov 10, and it has finally stopped raining. I take the opportunity to invite trainer Trish Hyatt out to help me get off to a good start with Xeo's and Xoia's education.

They are both in the round pen in which they currently live, sticking close together, so Trish starts off trying to work with both of them at once. Basic stuff like "I can move your feet which makes me boss mare." and "Turning your butt on me is rude!" They know all this already, having been taught the basics of respect and good manners by the other horses in their herd. Now they just need to learn to apply it to humans!


It quickly becomes apparent that it is very difficult to reward one of them for getting it right at exactly the moment when the other one did something particularly disrespectful, so we rig up a temporary gate in front of their run-in shelter and herd one of them inside. Xeo is the first in the newly created 10' x 10' pen. He is unhappy about being separated, even just by a few feet, from his buddy. Trish continues to work with Xoia in the round pen.

Xoia picks up what is expected from her pretty quickly. Whenever she turns towards Trish, Trish takes the pressure off. Whenever her butt gets closer to Trish than her head, Trish increases the pressure, either with her body language or by flicking the lunge whip in Xoia's direction. Trish keeps things calm and quiet; there isn't a great deal of running around. A lot of the time Xoia just stands there, looking at Trish, thinking about it. She isn't quite ready to come up and be best buddies yet, but she allows Trish to approach her and cautiously sniffs the outstretched hand. Touching muzzle is OK, touching elsewhere not. She walks off again. Trish works with her a little more. Now, when she asks Xoia to change direction the filly does so by turning towards the inside of the ring. That's progress, even if she does it noticeably more willingly on one side than the other. We leave it at that for now.

Because the round pen is pretty big for the little horses, Trish decides to start with Xeo inside the smaller pen. It is a bit crowded, particularly since there is also a large feed tub and a spare bale of hay inside it. She begins with desensitizing him to a length of rope, until she can slide it around his neck, explaining that at this point he will likely accept that pressure more easily than pressure on his head via halter and lead rope. Then, with a bit of control over the front end, she starts working on yielding hind quarters. It takes Xeo a while to work out that the point of the exercise is for him to move his butt over. Instead, he bends his head and neck in beautiful lateral flexion. But the penny finally drops and after a few more successful repetitions on both sides, Trish puts a halter on him and clips on the lead rope. This goes off without any fuss whatsoever.

Meanwhile, Xoia, who has followed us over to the pen and has been standing at the gate with me watching the proceedings, is showing signs of feeling left out because Xeo is getting all the attention. She has been sidling closer and closer and is now standing within reach next to me. Casually, without even looking at her, I stretch out my hand, touch the side of her neck and withdraw again immediately. She doesn't move. OK, let's try this again. This time I stroke her neck for a couple of seconds before withdrawing. She is still standing there. Getting bolder, I now proceed to massage up and down the side of her neck, rub her withers, scratch her behind the ears. She is flicking her ears back and forth nervously, not sure what to make of this, but makes no attempt to move away. Well, well. I leave her to think about this and get into the pen with Trish and Xeo.

By now Xeo has pretty much got the hang of yielding hindquarters and it is my turn to work with him a little. It is pretty straightfoward: as long as I've got my own body positioned correctly, he does what is expected of him. In between, I spend a lot of time rubbing and massaging him, and he really enjoys this. While I am fussing over Xeo, Trish gets the wormer ready, which is also on our agenda for today. I have been dreading this, having heard a lot of horror stories from various people about their impossible-to-worm horses, but in the event it is over in about three seconds. Xeo is standing there with a slightly bewildered look on his face, smacking his lips. We turn Xeo loose in the round pen, and get Xoia into the small pen. Then we go through the same steps with her.

A couple of hours have passed since we started. We're happy with what we've achieved. Trish remarks that the little ones already have better attention spans than many older horses she works with. I am very excited about all the things the horses and I are going to be doing together for years to come.




Wednesday, November 10, 2010

Xeo and Xoia Day 2 - Pole Gentling



Xeo and Xoia were born and raised in a herd of horses on 600 acres of Wyoming grassland. This more natural start to their lives has several advantages: they are well socialized, having been taught manners by their dams and herd mates, and they haven't yet had the opportunity to develop bad habits around humans, either. They were brought in off the range a few weeks ago for weaning and are used to people being around, but they have not really been handled much.

On the first day after their arrival, I just hung out with them in their pen for a couple of hours. They were curious enough to come up and sniff at me, and Xoia, the filly, who is both older and naturally bolder than Xeo and has had a bit more exposure to humans, carefully took some alfalfa pellets from my outstretched hand. They wouldn't let me touch them, though.

On the second day I decided to try out something I had seen people do when working with feral mustangs: pole gentling. Essentially, it involves using a long bamboo pole to make physical contact with the horse and get it used to being touched while remaining at a comfortable and safe distance for both horse and handler. Now, these two aren't really wild, and I didn't have a long bamboo pole to hand, so I used my 4' horseman's stick. Bingo! Both of them discovered that they quite enjoyed being scratched by the stick.


Tuesday, November 9, 2010

Pedigrees

Breeders Assistant HTML Pedigree
Pedigree Of Xeo do Inverno





SexMale
ParentsGrandparentsGreat
Grandparents
Great
Great Grandparents
Winter SunlightKoche KoltKocheCochise
Gray
Mare
CahuillaCrane
Blue
Monday
MiracleChato's ShadowChato
Cahuilla
Mexi
con Estrella
Texas Pony Lynn
Little Mex
ZephyrSangrea
Real
BloodKa-Maw-I
Andaluz
Rose
of Andaluz
Ka-Maw-I
Spring Lamb
Sha-he-ye-naTexas Pony Syndicate
Dulcenia de la Mancha
Produced using Breeders Assistant
(Generic) Pedigree Software
(tel: +44 1223 290291), Personal Edition
licensed to Maria Castro.


Breeders Assistant HTML Pedigree
Pedigree Of Xoia Real





SexFemale
ParentsGrandparentsGreat
Grandparents
Great
Great Grandparents
Sangrea RealBloodKa-Maw-IOklahoma Choctaw
(Sire of Ka-Maw-I)
Oklahoma Choctaw
(Dam of Ka-Maw-I)
AndaluzFeral (Sire of
Andaluz)
Feral (Dam of
Andaluz)
Rose of
Andaluz
Ka-Maw-IOklahoma Choctaw
(Sire of Ka-Maw-I)
Oklahoma Choctaw
(Dam of Ka-Maw-I)
Spring LambFour
Lane
Andaluz
GwenhwyfarChoctaw IIIChoctaw
II
Choctaw
Mexi Cali Rose
Tiger LilyInjun
Red
Squaw
Replique
Produced using Breeders Assistant
(Generic) Pedigree Software
(tel: +44 1223 290291), Personal Edition
licensed to Maria Castro.

Sunday, November 7, 2010

Spanish Colonial Horses Arrive at Quennell Lake Livestock Conservancy



Meet Xoia Real, and Xeo do Inverno, QLLC's new conservation breeding project. These Spanish Mustangs, or Spanish Colonial Horses are the descendants of the horses brought to the Americas by the Spanish. The breed is highly endangered, with only about 300 breeding mares estimated to exist in the world.


Xoia Real


Xoia and Xeo were bred by Kitty and Neil UiBreaslain (Brislawn) at Starflower Ranch Spanish Mustangs in Wyoming.

Neil's father and uncle, Robert and Ferdinand Brislawn, began collecting and breeding the remnants of the purebred Spanish Mustangs in the 1920s and in 1957 founded the Spanish Mustang Registry to support the breed conservation efforts. At neighboring Cayuse Ranch, the third generation of Brislawns continues to work with these wonderful horses.


Xoia and Xeo will not only be a breeding pair when they grow up, they will also become breed ambassadors in the effort to reintroduce the Spanish Colonial Horse to British Columbia.








Xeo do Inverno